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Guide to Preventive Health:
Parent Safety Checklist

Guide to Preventive Health in Children: The Pocket Guide to Good Health for Children, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US DHHS)

Injury Prevention
More children die from injuries than any other cause. The good news is that most injuries can be prevented by following simple safety guidelines. Talk with your doctor about ways to protect your child from injury.

Safety Guidelines Checklist
Read the list below and check off each guideline that you and your family already follow. Work on those you don't.

Infants and Young Children

Use a car seat at all times until your child weighs at least 40 pounds.

Car seats must be properly secured in the back seat, preferably in the middle.

Keep medicines, cleaning solutions, and other dangerous substances in childproof containers, locked up and out of reach of children.

Use safety gates across stairways (top and bottom) and guards on windows above the first floor.

Keep hot water heater temperatures below 120 F.

Keep unused electrical outlets covered with plastic guards.

Provide constant supervision for babies using a baby walker. Block access to stairways and to objects that can fall (such as lamps) or cause burns (such as stoves or electric heaters).

Keep objects and foods that can cause choking away from your child. This includes things like coins, balloons, small toy parts, hot dogs (unmashed), peanuts, and hard candies.

Use fences that go all the way around pools, and keep gates to pools locked.

Older Children

Use car seat belts at all times.

Children should use a car booster seat until they are tall enough so that the lap belt stays on their hips and the shoulder belt crosses their shoulder.

Make sure your child wears a helmet while rollerblading or riding a bicycle.

Make sure your child uses protective equipment for rollerblading and skateboarding (helmet, wrist and knee pads).

Warn your child of the dangers of using alcohol and drugs. Many driving and sports-related injuries are caused by the use of alcohol and drugs.

For All Ages

Use smoke detectors in your home. Change the batteries every year and check once a month to see that they work.

If you have a gun in your home, make sure that the gun and ammunition are locked up separately and kept out of children's reach.

Never drive after drinking alcohol.

Use car seat belts at all times.

Teach your child traffic safety. Children under 9 years of age need supervision when crossing streets.

Teach your children how and when to call 911.

Learn basic life-saving skills (CPR).

Keep a bottle of ipecac at home to treat poisoning. Talk with a doctor or the local Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) before using it. Post the number of the Poison Control Center near your telephone and write it in the space on the " Important Information" form. Also, be sure to check the expiration date on the bottle of ipecac to make sure it is still good.

Safe Kids Campaign Home Safety, Parents Checklist: A general 10-point safety checklist to keep your children safe at home.

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Page last updated: 06/15/2006

ACT for Health, Adolescent and Child Targets for Health Foundation, Inc., is an educational and charitable non-profit, non-governmental organization, tax-exempt under Section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code.