Management and Treatment Options for Overweight and Obesity

Treatment for overweight and obesity can be categorized into clinical programs and non-clinical programs.  Clinical programs include medically supervised weight-loss and surgery. 

Surgery is only recommended for people with morbid obesity (BMI of 40 or greater) and being over 100 lbs above the desired weight and for whom other programs have not worked.   A psychiatric evaluation is generally required and patients must be willing to accept the risks and subsequent limitations as a result of surgery.

Non-clinical programs include weight-loss, weight management, physical activity, nutrition and other programs not under the care of a physician.  All recommendations for treatment options suggest talking with your doctor before engaging in a treatment program.

CDC and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults

National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Obesity Education Initiative: Selecting a Weight-Loss Program

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDKD),

• Weight Control Information Network: Medical Care for Obese Patients
• Choosing a Safe and Successful Weight Loss Program

American Academy of Pediatrics, Obesity Evaluation and Treatment: Expert Committee Recommendations.

American Obesity Association

• Treatment Guidelines and Programs Emphasizes that obesity is a chronic disease with multiple strategies.
• Shape Up American: Guidance for Treatment of Adult Obesity

Consumer Reports Medical Guide: Obesity. Compares different treatment practices and options.  Requires a subscription and login.

Obesity Action Coalition Provides links to treatment options, clinical programs, non-clinical programs and surgery options.

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Page last updated: 10/02/2006

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